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eBook/Digital Version available from:
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Score: 98 |
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Charting a Future for Sequencing RNA and Its Modifications: A New Era for Biology and Medicine |
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ISBN: 978-0-309-70695-7,
248 pages,
Soft Cover ISBN-10: 0-309-70695-5 |
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Copyright: |
2024 |
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Edition: |
1st |
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Author: |
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
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Specialties:
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Genetics
, Molecular Biology |
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Publisher: |
National Academies Press |
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500 5th Street, NW |
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Keck 360 |
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Washington, DC 20001 |
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UNITED STATES |
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P: 8006246242
F: 202-334-2793 |
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http://www.nap.edu |
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List Price: |
$40.00 |
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Google: |
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At A Glance
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Concerted efforts to deepen understanding of RNA modifications and their role in living systems hold the potential to advance human health, improve crop yields, and address other pressing societal challenges. RNA, which carries the information encoded by DNA to the places where it is needed, is amazingly diverse and dynamic. RNA is processed and modified through natural biological pathways, giving rise to hundreds, in some cases thousands, of distinct RNA molecules for each gene, thereby diversifying genetic information. RNA modifications are known to be pivotal players in nearly all biological processes, and their dysregulation has been implicated in a wide range of human diseases and disorders. Yet, our knowledge of RNA modifications remains incomplete, hindered by current technological limitations. Existing methods cannot discover all RNA modifications, let alone comprehensively sequence them on every RNA molecule. Nonetheless, what is known about RNA modifications has already been leveraged in the development of vaccines that helped saved millions of lives worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. RNA modifications also have applications beyond health, for example, enhancing agricultural productivity. Learn more and order here.
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Reviewer:
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Mark Sanders,
PhD
(UC Davis College of Biological Sciences)
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Range
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Question
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Score
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1-10 |
Are the author's objectives met? |
10 |
1-10 |
Rate the worthiness of those objectives. |
10 |
1-5 |
Is this written at an appropriate level? |
5 |
1-5 |
Is there significant duplication? (1=significant, 5=insignificant) |
4 |
1-5 |
Are there significant omissions? (1=significant, 5=insignificant) |
5 |
1-5 |
Rate the authority of the authors. |
5 |
1-5 |
Are there sufficient illustrations? |
5 |
1-5 |
Rate the pedagogic value of the illustrations. |
5 |
1-5 |
Rate the print quality of the illustrations. |
5 |
1-5 |
Are there sufficient references? |
5 |
1-5 |
Rate the currency of the references. |
5 |
1-5 |
Rate the pertinence of the references. |
5 |
1-5 |
Rate the helpfulness of the index. |
4 |
1-5 |
If important in this specialty, rate the physical appearance of the book |
N/A |
1-10 |
Is this a worthwhile contribution to the field? |
10 |
1-10 |
If this is a 2nd or later edition, is this new edition needed? |
N/A |
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Reviewer:
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Mark Sanders,
PhD
(UC Davis College of Biological Sciences)
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Description
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Carried in every cell's nucleus, genomic DNA contains the complete catalog of genetic information for an organism. To convert that information into cellular actions, the DNA must be transcribed into RNA. The "transcriptome" is the complete collection of the RNA transcripts of DNA. Most RNAs undergo modifications after transcription, and this collection of modified RNAs is called the "epitranscriptome". This volume is a consensus study report from a committee of the National Academy of Sciences that is a forward-looking document intended to guide the development of research on the epitranscriptome over the next 15 years. |
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Purpose
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Many forms of RNA are transcribed in cells, and dozens of RNA modifications occur after transcription, giving each cell and tissue type a distinctive profile and potential set of actions. The goal of this volume is to outline and promote the development of national goals and strategies for the sequencing, technical and nomenclature standardization, data storage, and continuing innovation of study of the epitranscriptome. The goals are important, timely and worthy of close attention. This book wholly succeeds in laying out the importance of its goals and in providing a pathway to their achievement. |
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Audience
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Molecular biology researchers, graduate and postdoctoral researchers, industry researchers and executives, philanthropic innovators, science policy advisors, and scientific agency planners and funders are all targets of this volume. With the forward-looking goal of driving the direction of research on the epitranscriptome through the 2030s, the 16 members of the committee, their research staff, and reviewers provide a highly authoritative overview of the current state of research and outline the direction the field should take to provide rapid and meaningful innovations to human health and medicine and beyond. |
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Features
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A detailed summary of conclusions and recommendations begins this volume. The first two of six following chapters introduce the current state of research on the epitranscriptome, and its importance in human health and wellness and in society. A chapter on the tools and technologies currently available for study of the epitranscriptome proceeds a chapter on standards for the storage of RNA database information. The fifth chapter examines ways to drive innovation in the study of RNA modifications and the concluding chapter lays out a pathway for achieving to goals laid out by the committee over the next 15 years. |
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Assessment
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This is an important publication in a field that has only just begun to be recognized for its potential importance in biology, medicine, and society. This book is prescient in the sense that work concluded just as the two researchers whose work on RNA modifications essential in the development of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Furthermore, by clearly laying out the needs, goals, and strategies for achieving success in the emerging field of epitranscriptome study, this book illuminates the way forward for a critical area of biological investigation. |
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